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When Martin Hogan began training on a vacant lot to be a soldier, he had
no idea that he was about to become part of one of the most famed
fighting units of World War I. But soon he and other citizen soldiers
from the Irish neighborhoods of New York City were locked in deadly
combat with the German army.
Hogan’s book
records his recollections of the 165th Infantry in World War I, a
regiment in the famed Rainbow Division. Company K of the Third or
Shamrock Battalion had a part in every fight, and those who survived had
more wound stripes than did the soldiers of any other company in the
American Expeditionary Forces. Few soldiers saw as much of the war in
eighteen months as did young Martin Hogan, and in this stirring account
he tells of his experiences with graphic power, humility, and humor.
Hogan
depicts World War I at its most human level, with memories of combat in
the trenches and on blood-soaked battlefields at St. Mihiel and in the
Argonne Forest. His account tells us much about how unprepared for
service the United States really was, with the National Guard woefully
undersupplied and seriously undertrained. His experiences as a gassed,
then wounded, soldier also show the reader a side of war that was far
from glorious—in a time before penicillin, when the dangers of gangrene
ran high—and his memoir conveys rare insight about conditions in
American military hospitals where he found care.
This insider
view of the frontline experience during the Great War, complete with
well-known figures such as Chaplain Father Francis Duffy and Colonel
“Wild Bill” Donovan, attests that the Rainbow Division “epitomized the
best of the best spirit in the world—the American spirit.”
James Cooke’s
new introduction to this edition places that renowned division in
historical context. Now that other part-time American soldiers are
facing new challenges abroad, Hogan’s account also attests that the
National Guard, citizen soldiers who bore the brunt of much decisive
fighting, measured up to the highest standards of professional fighting
men.
About the Author
James J. Cooke is Professor Emeritus of History at the
University of Mississippi and lives in Oxford. He is the author of
The Rainbow Division in the Great War, 1917–1919.
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