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When an
idealistic American named Edmund Stevens arrived in Moscow in 1934, his only
goal was to do his part for the advancement of international Communism. His job
writing propaganda led to a reporting career and an eventual Pulitzer Prize in
1950 for his uncensored descriptions of Stalin’s purges. This book tells how
Stevens became an accidental journalist—and the dean of the Moscow press corps.
The
longest-serving American-born correspondent working from within the
Soviet Union, Stevens was passionate about influencing the way his
stateside readers thought about Russia’s citizens, government, and
social policy. Cheryl Heckler now traces a career that spanned half a
century and four continents, focusing on Stevens’s professional work and
life from 1934 to 1945 to tell how he set the standards for reporting on
Soviet affairs for the Christian Science Monitor.
Stevens was a
keen observer and thoughtful commentator, and his analytical mind was
just what the Monitor was looking for in a foreign correspondent.
He began his journalism career reporting on the Russo-Finnish War in
1939 and was the Monitor’s first man in the field to cover
fighting in World War II. He reported on the Italian invasion of Greece,
participated in Churchill’s Moscow meeting with Stalin as a staff
translator, and distinguished himself as a correspondent with the
British army in North Africa.
Drawing on Stevens’s memoirs—to which she had exclusive access—as well
as his articles and correspondence and the unpublished memoirs of his
wife, Nina, Heckler traces his growth as a frontline correspondent and
interpreter of Russian culture. She paints a picture of a man hardened
by experience, who witnessed the brutal crushing of the Iron Guard in
1941 Bucharest and the Kharkov hangings yet who was a failure on his own
home front and who left his wife during a difficult pregnancy in order
to return to the war zone. Heckler places his memoirs and dispatches
within the larger context of events to shed new light on both the public
and the private Stevens, portraying a reporter adapting to new roles and
circumstances with a skill that journalists today could well emulate.
By
exposing the many facets of Stevens’s life and experience, Heckler gives
readers a clear understanding of how this accidental journalist was
destined to distinguish himself as a war reporter, analyst, and cultural
interpreter. An Accidental Journalist is an important
contribution to the history of war reporting and international
journalism, introducing readers to a man whose inside knowledge of
Stalinist Russia was beyond compare as it provides new insight into the
Soviet era.
About the Author
Cheryl Heckler is Assistant Professor of English/Journalism
at Miami University of Ohio and lives in Oxford. A former columnist for
the New York Times syndicate, she is author of Heart and Soul
of the Nation: How the Spirituality of Our First Ladies Changed America
and coauthor of The Carpenter’s Apprentice: The Spiritual
Biography of Jimmy Carter.
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