"Place in American Fiction is a fascinating collection of literary
reminiscences and insightful criticism. The editors have assembled an impressive roster
of noted contributors, many of world-class stature. This volume is both serious and
reader-friendly in the very best sense." --William Bedford Clark
This collection of essays devoted to the centrality of place in the short stories and
novels of some of the twentieth century's most famous American writers was conceived
as a way to honor the life and career of Walter Sullivan, an author for whom place was
central both in his fiction and in his critical writing. The works explored in this volume
range from the Middle West realism of Fitzgerald and Powers to the wilderness vision of
Faulkner and the historical and political fiction of Warren.
In "Imagination in Place" Wendell Berry describes how place in the context of
local geography, local culture, and agriculture influenced his writings. Thomas Bontly's
"Wallace Stegner's Lyrical Realism" explains the importance not only of a person's
securing his or her place but of an author's doing so as well.
Eudora Welty is the pivotal figure in this book, and her "Place in Fiction" is
considered in this collection time and again by many of the contributors. Both Lewis
Simpson and Denis Donoghue choose her story "No Place for You, My Love" to
demonstrate place and its effect on the outside world. Donoghue stresses Welty's
imagery emphasizing the occasional and emblematic nature of the local image. In
following the logic of his reflections he decides that Welty's focus on place constitutes a
theory of pastoral.
Lewis Simpson also stresses the importance of place as the essential element in
the same story and discusses the mysterious relationship between the two unnamed
principals, but Simpson goes on to show the importance of time in fiction, especially the
novel; and he reveals the linkage that connects time to memory, specifically to what he
deems "the culture of memory" in Faulkner and Welty.
Place, as Eudora Welty declares, is "where [the writer] has his roots, place is
where he stands; in his experience out of which he writes, it provides the base of
reference; in his work, the point of view." "Fiction," she continues, "depends for its life
on place." These essays, whose authors include Joseph Blotner, Scott Donaldson, Charles
East, George Garrett, Louis D. Rubin, Jr., and Elizabeth Spencer, prove the truth of that
dictum.
About the Editors
H. L. Weatherby is Professor Emeritus of English at Vanderbilt University in
Nashville, Tennessee. He is the author of Keen Delight: The Christian Poet in the
Modern World.
George Core has edited the Sewanee Review since 1973. He is the editor
of several books, including The Critics Who Made Us: Essays from "Sewanee Review."
Contents
Introduction: A Ball of Golden Thread
George Core
Thoughts on Fictional Places
Louis D. Rubin, Jr.
II.
Excursions
Places We Have Come From, Places We Have Been
George Garrett
The Delta
Charles East
One Writer's Sense of Place
Elizabeth Spencer
Place in My Fiction
Martha Hall
Imagination in Place
Wendell Berry
III.
Explorations 1: Place in Modern Southern Fiction
Faulkner's Wilderness
H. L. Weatherby
Place in Katherine Anne Porter's Miranda Stories: Portrait of the
Artist as a Rebellious Texas Belle
William Pratt
Place in Robert Penn Warren's Life and Work
Joseph Blotner
The Outside of the Inside: The Vision of Time and Place in Eudora
Welty
Lewis P. Simpson
Eudora Welty's Sense of Place
Denis Donoghue
IV.
Explorations 2: Place in Modern Fiction outside the South
St. Paul Boy
Scott Donaldson
Purgatory in the Midwest: The White Martyrdom of Urban Roche
Robert Benson
"A Tyrannous Sense of Place": Notes on Wallace Stegner's Lyrical
Realism
Thomas Bontly
Early Updike: Wandering in the Fields of the Lord
Pat C. Hoy II
V.
Explorations 3: The Achievement of Walter Sullivan
Places and Spaces in the Fiction of Walter Sullivan
Martha Cook
Walter Sullivan: A Profile
George Core
VI
Winter in the Mountains
David Middleton