The United States in 1800 by Henry Adams comprises the
first six chapters of his magnum opus, History of the United
States of America during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson
and James Madison. In this volume, Adams explains how
personalities and events of the period shaped American national
development. Adams's historical masterpiece (most specifically
the first six chapters) so fittingly presents what America is all
about. It not only explains what Adams and others in his time
described as the revolution of 1800, but it also offers a key to
two other national revolutions that were to come, those of 1860
and 1991.
The first rebellion changed the nature of American politics by
abolishing the notion of federalism--the effort by the authors of
the Constitution to limit government to the educated and wealthy.
The party that came into power, led by Thomas Jefferson and his
presidential successor, James Madison, advocated democracy and a
wider suffrage. They sought to include in the government men not
only from New England but also from the Middle States, the South,
and the new West. In The United States in 1800, Adams
details how this led to a much greater change in America's
national fortunes. He examines how out of a relatively primitive
state of affairs came the greatest nation on earth, measured by
national power if not by national virtue. Even in those early
years, Adams sensed a strength in democracy that outweighed all
its defects.
This broader appraisal of the United States is what makes this
volume so relevant today. It was the strength of democracy that
kept the nation together after the revolution beginning in 1860--
the Civil War--and continues to keep it together following the
drastic changes that have ensued since the fall of the USSR in
1991, even today, as the United States, the only remaining
superpower, finds itself vulnerable to the willfulness of small
groups of dissatisfied individuals. By exploring the origins of
American democracy, we can learn what Adams knew in the 1880s--
that a pride in democracy and a willingness to make it prevail
were all that people needed to free them from the chains of the
past and perils in the future. Teachers of American history will
welcome this volume to fill the void in the material available
for classroom use. Readers everywhere will enjoy an inside look
at our country's democratic beginnings.
About the Author
Henry Adams, great-grandson of John Adams and grandson of John
Quincy Adams, was born in Boston on February 16, 1838. He died in
Washington, D.C., on March 27, 1918. While his best known work
was History of the United States of America during the
Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, he is also known
and respected for The Education of Henry Adams and many other writings.